He also created the statue of Dionysus for the city of Knidos. He also decorated and constructed in cooperation with other artists the mausoleum of Halicarnassus. One of his most important works, in 395 BC, was the temple of Athena Alea at Tegea in Arcadia, one of the most beautiful temples of Peloponnese. Skopas is considered to be one of the most important artists of his kind in ancient Greece, along with Phidias, Praxiteles and Lyssipos. Skopas left Paros when he was young and travelled around many places of Greece and Asia Minor, where he left many works of art. One of the greatest architects and sculptors of the ancient times (4th century BC), Skopas the Parian, was born in Paros. Paros was full of sculpture workshops, temples and other marvelous buildings. During this period, there were great sculptors working on the island such as Skopas the Parian. In 338 BC, Paros had lost its old power and submitted in chronological order to the Macedonians, to the Ptolemaic dynasty, to Mithridates and to the Romans. However, their defeat at the sea fight of Salamina leads the Persians to retreat and Themistocles to Paros, where he makes the residents of the island join the Athenian Hegemony. At that time, lyric poetry flourished on the island, with the famous Parian lyric poet Archilochus.ĭuring the classical period, Paros allies with the Persians who are trying to subjugate Greece. The marble, the natural source of wealth of Paros and its general prosperity brought cultural acme, especially during the Archaic period (7th century BC). The Arcadians merged with the Ionians who appeared later and Paros became an important sea power through the trade of the Parian marble, which was well-known for its transparency. The Mycenaean remains that were found at Koukounaries and on the hill of Kastro in Parikia, the capital of Paros prove the existence of this civilization.ĭuring the geometric period, Arcadian colonists came to the island their leader, Paros, gave the island its current name. With the change of the political scenery, the Mycenaeans came to the fore therefore Paros became an important center of this civilization. They gradually turned Paros into an important commercial and military center. Then, colonists came from the Minoan Crete that was at its zenith at that time, in Greece. The settlement that is located on the hill of Kastro (Castle), in Parikia, which dates back to the proto-Cycladic period, is a characteristic example.
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